Neogeography
On cartographers and neocartographers
Neogeography has been growing pretty quickly over the past few years, much of it I think kicking off when people started mashing up location-based data with Google Maps, perhaps the most memorable of those early ones being a mashup of data from Craigs List classifieds site and maps from Google.
With so many mashups online already (over 50,000) and many more on their way, there is a bit of a concern from professional cartographers that neogeographers - or more specifically, neocartographers, the ones making the maps as opposed to the ones laying information on top of existing maps - who may not have a background in cartography, will ignore the many principles that cartographers use to create maps that are both useful and usable.
What is refreshing to see is that well respected cartographers such as Steve Chilton, Chairman of the Society of Cartographers, are encouraging cartographers and neo-cartographers to work together, towards the common goal of sharing geographic information more effectively and helping shape the way people look at the world.
"My contention is that cartographers need to embrace these neo-cartographers, and work with them in the way that they possibly didn't with GIS providers/users, and to get out there and influence the way we look at the world - which effectively is what this whole Google Earth phenomenon is changing in society."
Steve Chilton
You can read the (first part of an) interview with Steve over on Rich Treves' Google Earth Design blog. You may also be interested in his presentation "Here be Dragons: some principles of cartography and OSM" (audio) from the recent State of the Map conference.
In the OpenStreetMap project we're very grateful to have Steve share his cartographic skills (along with other cartographers such as Richard Fairhurst who presented "Why Mash-ups suck (and Cartography matters)" at the SOTM) to help better the quality of the maps that we produce from our community-collected data.
If you're a cartographer with an interest in neo-cartography - and ways in which you could help shape it - or a neo-cartographer with an interest in improving your cartography skills then there's one event you should go to this summer: the Society of Cartographers Summer School in Portsmouth between the 3rd and the 6th of September.
I wish I could be there to improve upon my - very basic - cartographic skills.
... Judging by my map of areas around Douglas for the Isle of Man mapping party and overview map of the TT course that I produced a few months back, I could definitely do with improving them!
Introduction to Neogeography
Have you ever been reading my blog and wondered what it is that I'm talking about, or why I'm so interested in everything geospatial (the vast majority of links I add to my del.icio.us bookmark collection use the term geo) and opensource software (especially in relation to the Drupal platform, which I got involved with through work)?
If you have, you may just find the Introduction to Neogeography by Andrew Turner a good primer. It's a great introduction (for those who already have a technological leaning) to the 'new geography', talking about concepts, common data formats, examples you can implement yourself and that sort of thing. It's a 54 page e-book and downloadable from the O'Reilly site.
The description reads
Neogeography combines the complex techniques of cartography and GIS and places them within reach of users and developers.
This Short Cut introduces you to the growing number of tools, frameworks,
and resources available that make it easy to create maps and share the
locations of your interests and history.Learn what existing and emerging standards such as GeoRSS, KML, and Microformats mean; how to add dynamic maps and locations to your web site; how to pinpoint the locations of your online visitors; how to create genealogical maps and Google Earth
animations of your family's ancestry; or how to geotag and share your travel photographs.
I am glad that Andrew pointed out Drupal as a potential player in the GeoStack he talks about. As he puts it, "[t]he GeoStack encompasses the entire life cycle of geospatial data, from capture to consume using a variety of tools, formats, and applications." It's basically a suite of applications and services that can all speak geography to each other, sharing information with ease using standard formats. As an example, imagine going out with a GPS, uploading that information about your journey to somewhere, that site being able to share its information with sites that are designed to aggregate similar information and then have that available on demand, filtered as desired, to other services that can consume the information.
Drupal can actually play a part in each of these layers of the stack*, from allowing users to enter location information, serve it out, aggregate it from other sites and also be a consumer of that data.
* or will be able to again with a little work to get the newly updated location module and GeoRSS module talking properly with one another again
